In the circuit shown in figure, the current through the given resistor is 
Step 1: The circuit is a ladder network with identical vertical resistors connected at equal intervals.
Step 2: Using symmetry and series–parallel reduction, equivalent resistances of successive sections can be evaluated.
Step 3: Applying Ohm’s law after reduction of the network gives the current through the 3Ω resistor as: I = 0.25A
The equivalent resistance between the points \(A\) and \(B\) in the given circuit is \[ \frac{x}{5}\,\Omega. \] Find the value of \(x\). 
An infinitely long straight wire carrying current $I$ is bent in a planar shape as shown in the diagram. The radius of the circular part is $r$. The magnetic field at the centre $O$ of the circular loop is :
