In reference to biological role, $Ca^{2+}$ ions are important in
- triggering the contraction of muscles
- generating the right electrode potential across cell membrane
- hydrolysis of ATP
- defence mechanism
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Top NEET Chemistry Questions
Which of the following statements are true?
A. Unlike Ga that has a very high melting point, Cs has a very low melting point.
B. On Pauling scale, the electronegativity values of N and C are not the same.
C. $Ar, K^{+}, Cl^{–}, Ca^{2+} and S^{2–}$ are all isoelectronic species.
D. The correct order of the first ionization enthalpies of Na, Mg, Al, and Si is Si $>$ Al $>$ Mg $>$ Na.
E. The atomic radius of Cs is greater than that of Li and Rb.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2025
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- Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Like nitrogen that can form ammonia, arsenic can form arsine.
Statement II: Antimony cannot form antimony pentoxide.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2025
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For the reaction A(g) $\rightleftharpoons$ 2B(g), the backward reaction rate constant is higher than the forward reaction rate constant by a factor of 2500, at 1000 K.
[Given: R = 0.0831 atm $mol^{–1} K^{–1}$]
$K_p$ for the reaction at 1000 K is:- NEET (UG) - 2025
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- Law Of Chemical Equilibrium And Equilibrium Constant
Among the following, choose the ones with an equal number of atoms.
- 212 g of Na2CO3 (s) [molar mass = 106 g]
- 248 g of NaNO3 (s) [molar mass = 62 g]
- 240 g of NaOH (s) [molar mass = 40 g]
- 12 g of H2 (g) [molar mass = 2 g]
- 220 g of CO2 (g) [molar mass = 44 g]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
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Predict the major product $ P $ in the following sequence of reactions:
(i) HBr, benzoyl peroxide
(ii) KCN
(iii) Na(Hg), $C_{2}H_{5}OH$- NEET (UG) - 2025
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Top NEET Biomolecules Questions
Some tranquilizers are listed below. Which one from the following belong barbiturates?
- NEET (UG) - 2023
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Given below are two statements:
Statement I: A unit formed by the attachment of a base to 1' position of sugar is known as nucleoside.Statement II: When nucleoside is linked to phosphorous acid at 5 -position of sugar moiety, we get neucleotide.In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:- NEET (UG) - 2023
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- Biomolecules
Which one of the following statements is correct?
- NEET (UG) - 2023
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- Biomolecules
- Statement I : The codon 'AUG' codes for methionine and phenylalanine. Statement II : 'AAA' and 'AAG' both codons code for the amino acid lysine. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
- NEET (UG) - 2021
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- Which of the following is a basic amino acid ?
- NEET (UG) - 2020
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A constant voltage of 50 V is maintained between the points A and B of the circuit shown in the figure. The current through the branch CD of the circuit is :
- NEET (UG) - 2025
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- Match List - I with List II
List I List II A. The Evil Quartet III. Causes of biodiversity losses B. Ex situ conservation I. Cryopreservation C. Lantana camara II. Alien species invasion D. Dodo IV. Extinction - Which of the following enzyme(s) are NOT essential for gene cloning?
A. Restriction enzymes
B. DNA ligase
C. DNA mutase
D. DNA recombinase
E. DNA polymerase- NEET (UG) - 2025
- Molecular Biology
- A body weighs 48 N on the surface of the earth. The gravitational force experienced by the body due to the earth at a height equal to one-third the radius of the earth from its surface is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
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- An electric dipole with dipole moment \(p = 5 \times 10^{-6}\) Cm is aligned with the direction of a uniform electric field of magnitude \(E = 4 \times 10^5\) N/C. The dipole is then rotated through an angle of \(60^\circ\) with respect to the electric field. The change in the potential energy of the dipole is:
- NEET (UG) - 2025
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Concepts Used:
Biomolecules
Biomolecules are the most essential organic molecules, which are involved in the maintenance and metabolic processes of living organisms. These non-living molecules are the actual foot-soldiers of the battle of sustenance of life.
There are four major classes of Biomolecules – Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic acids and Lipids.
- Carbohydrates are chemically defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or compounds which produce them on hydrolysis.
- Proteins are another class of indispensable biomolecules, which make up around 50per cent of the cellular dry weight. Proteins are polymers of amino acids arranged in the form of polypeptide chains. The structure of proteins is classified as primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary in some cases.
- Nucleic acids refer to the genetic material found in the cell that carries all the hereditary information from parents to progeny. There are two types of nucleic acids namely, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The main function of nucleic acid is the transfer of genetic information and synthesis of proteins by processes known as translation and transcription.
- Lipids are organic substances that are insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, are related to fatty acids and are utilized by the living cell.