Question

In opencast mine planning the report which assess the periodical impact of mining over environment and suggest corresponding control measures is

• A. EIA
• B. EMP
• C. DPR
• D. Feasibility Report

Hint:

Remember the sequence and purpose:
1. EIA = Assess the problem (What are the impacts?).
2. EMP = Make a Plan to fix the problem (How will we control the impacts?).
The assessment comes before the management plan.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the name of the report that evaluates the environmental impacts of a proposed mining project.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's define the reports involved in mine planning:
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EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment): This is a formal process and report that is required by law for most major projects, including mines.
Its purpose is to identify, predict, evaluate, and mitigate the potential environmental, social, and other relevant effects of the project before major decisions are made.
It assesses the impact of mining and suggests control measures.
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EMP (Environmental Management Plan): This is a detailed plan that is developed as part of the EIA process.
It describes the specific actions, responsibilities, and schedules that the mining company will follow to implement the mitigation and monitoring measures identified in the EIA.
While the EIA assesses the impact, the EMP manages it.
The question asks for the report that "assesses the... impact... and suggests... control measures," which is the primary role of the EIA.
-

DPR (Detailed Project Report) and

Feasibility Report: These are technical and economic documents that detail the entire mining plan, including geology, reserves, mining method, equipment, and financial viability.
The EIA/EMP is a critical component of these reports.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The report that assesses the environmental impact is the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).
This corresponds to option (A).