Question:
In India the first teak plantation was established at Nilambur, Kerala during the year
In India the first teak plantation was established at Nilambur, Kerala during the year
Show Hint
Nilambur = 1842. Remember Chattu Menon. This is often called the "Cradle of Indian Plantation Forestry." The year 1842 is roughly a decade before the formal Department of Forests was created (1864).
Updated On: Aug 7, 2026
- 1942
- 1842
- 1947
- 1893
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This is a factual question about the history of scientific forestry in India. Teak (Tectona grandis) is a premier timber, and its systematic plantation marked the beginning of plantation forestry in the subcontinent.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• Background: During the 19th century, the British Navy required high-quality teak for shipbuilding. Natural forests were being depleted, leading to the first attempts at artificial regeneration.
• The Nilambur Plantation: The first successful teak plantation in India (and the world) was established in 1842 at Nilambur, in present-day Kerala (then under the Malabar District).
• Key Figures: It was initiated by H.V. Conolly, the Collector of Malabar. However, the technical success is largely credited to his sub-conservator, Chattu Menon, who is hailed as the father of teak plantations in India. Chattu Menon successfully raised the nursery and established the saplings when many others had failed.
• Conolly's Plot: The oldest portion of this plantation is still preserved today as "Conolly's Plot," which serves as a historic site and a research area.
• Legacy: This success proved that teak could be grown artificially, leading to the expansion of teak plantations across India, Myanmar, and eventually the globe.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The first teak plantation was established in Nilambur in 1842.
This is a factual question about the history of scientific forestry in India. Teak (Tectona grandis) is a premier timber, and its systematic plantation marked the beginning of plantation forestry in the subcontinent.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• Background: During the 19th century, the British Navy required high-quality teak for shipbuilding. Natural forests were being depleted, leading to the first attempts at artificial regeneration.
• The Nilambur Plantation: The first successful teak plantation in India (and the world) was established in 1842 at Nilambur, in present-day Kerala (then under the Malabar District).
• Key Figures: It was initiated by H.V. Conolly, the Collector of Malabar. However, the technical success is largely credited to his sub-conservator, Chattu Menon, who is hailed as the father of teak plantations in India. Chattu Menon successfully raised the nursery and established the saplings when many others had failed.
• Conolly's Plot: The oldest portion of this plantation is still preserved today as "Conolly's Plot," which serves as a historic site and a research area.
• Legacy: This success proved that teak could be grown artificially, leading to the expansion of teak plantations across India, Myanmar, and eventually the globe.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The first teak plantation was established in Nilambur in 1842.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top ICAR AIEEA Forestry Agroforestry Silviculture Questions
- Read the following statements of silvicultural system followed in tree species and choose the correct answer from the following options:
Statement (I): Anogeissus latifolia is worked only as a component species of mixed forests as coppice-with-standards.
Statement (II): Terminalia arjuna tree is not a regular component of forest stand and is usually worked under selection and coppice with standards.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - The most important single factor affecting natural regeneration of Shorea robusta is the time lag between the falling of seed and the commencement of the ________.
- Read the following statements and choose the correct answer about silvicultural system/s adopted for the management of Shorea robusta:
Statement (I): Under clear felling system, a rotation age is fixed and the entire area clear felled and the crop is of uniform age.
Statement (II): Selection system is adopted for areas which are badly eroded and where regeneration is problem and regeneration is obtained by natural means, which may be supplemented by planting.
Statement (III): In coppice with standards system, a few standards are retained and the other trees above the exploitable diameter are clear felled and regeneration is obtained by means of coppice.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - Which of the following type of soil is the best for plant growth?
- A biosphere reserve conserves and preserves the following variety of life and choose the correct option of variety of life:
(A). Wild animals
(B). Wild land
(C). Natural vegetation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Wood Science Questions
- Terminalia elliptica can be easily identified based on ________ character.
- Ring porous wood is found in ________.
- Which one of the following species is called Bad Fuel Woods?
- Wood of ________ is known as very elastic woods.
- Conduction in hard woods is performed by ________.
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Questions
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Which of the following is an example of an inventory?
- According to Adam Smith, productivity gains could be brought about through .
- The supply curve for an artificially scarce good is .
- Which of the following would not be considered an opportunity cost of paid employment?
View More Questions