Step 1: Understanding the Concept
At puberty, about 12-15 years, testosterone secretion rises and spermatogenesis begins in the seminiferous tubules.
Step 2: Later life
Males have no menopause-like stage. Sperm formation continues, though it may slow down with age.
Step 3: Conclusion
So the male reproductive system remains functional throughout life.
Final Answer:
The male reproductive system remains functional throughout the life of the individual.
\[ \boxed{\text{(D) }\text{throughout the life of the individual}} \]