Question:

In his An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, Hume relies on a basic distinction between two forms of perception. Which among the following are true about it?

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For Hume, all ideas ultimately trace back to sensory impressions.
Updated On: Dec 24, 2025
  • Perceptions are understood as the items of our mental world.
  • Impressions and ideas are two categories of perceptions.
  • Ideas are derived from impressions.
  • Impressions include sensations, desires, and passions.
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The Correct Option is A, B, C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Hume’s concept of perception.
Hume uses the term perceptions to refer to all the contents of the human mind, making option (A) correct.
Step 2: Division of perceptions.
Hume classifies perceptions into two kinds: impressions and ideas, depending on their force and vivacity. This validates option (B).
Step 3: Origin of ideas.
According to Hume’s empiricism, ideas are faint copies of impressions, and therefore are derived from them. Hence, option (C) is correct.
Step 4: Evaluation of option (D).
Although impressions do include sensations and passions, Hume distinguishes impressions of sensation from impressions of reflection. The statement in (D) is incomplete and imprecise in this context.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, options (A), (B), and (C) are correct.
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