Question:

In galvanised iron

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In galvanised iron, zinc protects iron by acting as sacrificial anode.
  • Zn acts as anode and Fe acts as cathode
  • Zn acts as cathode and Fe acts as anode
  • Sn acts as anode and Fe acts as cathode
  • Sn acts as cathode and Fe acts as anode
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Galvanisation is the process of coating iron with zinc to protect iron from corrosion.

Step 1:
In galvanised iron, iron is coated with zinc: \[ Fe \text{ coated with } Zn \]

Step 2:
Zinc is more electropositive than iron and has a greater tendency to oxidize.

Step 3:
Therefore, zinc acts as sacrificial anode: \[ Zn \rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^- \]

Step 4:
Iron is protected and behaves as cathode. Thus: \[ Zn=\text{anode} \] and \[ Fe=\text{cathode} \] Therefore, \[ \boxed{\text{Zn acts as anode and Fe acts as cathode}} \]
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