Concept:
Plant cells contain a rigid outer layer called the
cell wall. It surrounds the cell membrane and provides structural support, protection, and shape to the cell.
The cell wall is primarily composed of
cellulose, a complex carbohydrate that gives the cell strength and rigidity.
Step 1: Understanding the function of the cell wall.
The cell wall helps the plant cell maintain its shape and protects it from mechanical damage and excessive water intake.
Step 2: Eliminating other options.
- Cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
- Vacuole stores water and nutrients.
- Nucleus controls genetic activities of the cell.
Thus, the structure responsible for rigidity and protection in plant cells is the
cell wall.