Question

______ in a criminal justice context, can be defined as the reversion of an individual to criminal behaviour after he or she has been convicted of a prior offence, sentenced and corrected:

• A. Vicarious trauma
• B. Redisposition
• C. Recidivism
• D. Innocent conviction

Hint:

Reducing recidivism is one of the main goals of rehabilitation and correctional programs.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: Criminology uses the term recidivism to describe repeat offending after punishment or correction.

Step 1: Understanding the definition.
The question describes a person returning to criminal behaviour after already being punished and corrected by the justice system.

Step 2: Identifying the correct term.
Recidivism refers to repeated criminal behaviour or re-offending by a convicted person. It is widely used to evaluate the effectiveness of correctional systems.

Step 3: Eliminating incorrect options.
Vicarious trauma relates to indirect psychological trauma, redisposition is not the correct criminological term here, and innocent conviction refers to wrongful conviction.
Conclusion:
The correct term is Recidivism, given in Option (C).