In a class there are $n$ students. The mean of marks obtained by these $n$ students in an exam is 65. If the mark of one student is increased from 50 to 75 and the new mean is 66, then the value of $n$ is equal to
Show Hint
If one data point changes by $\Delta$, the new mean $= \text{old mean} + \dfrac{\Delta}{n}$. Here $\Delta = 25$ and new mean $-$ old mean $= 1$, giving $n = 25$ directly.
Step 1: Concept: • Use the definition of mean:
\[
\text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of observations}}{n}
\]
• When one value changes, the total sum changes accordingly.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation: • Original sum:
\[
65n
\]
• After increasing one mark from 50 to 75:
\[
\text{New sum} = 65n + 25
\]
• New mean:
\[
\frac{65n + 25}{n} = 66
\]
• Solving:
\[
65n + 25 = 66n
\Rightarrow n = 25
\]
Step 3: Final Answer: • \[
n = 25
\]