Question:

In a class there are $n$ students. The mean of marks obtained by these $n$ students in an exam is 65. If the mark of one student is increased from 50 to 75 and the new mean is 66, then the value of $n$ is equal to

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If one data point changes by $\Delta$, the new mean $= \text{old mean} + \dfrac{\Delta}{n}$. Here $\Delta = 25$ and new mean $-$ old mean $= 1$, giving $n = 25$ directly.
Updated On: Apr 25, 2026
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept:
• Use the definition of mean: \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum of observations}}{n} \]
• When one value changes, the total sum changes accordingly.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Original sum: \[ 65n \]
• After increasing one mark from 50 to 75: \[ \text{New sum} = 65n + 25 \]
• New mean: \[ \frac{65n + 25}{n} = 66 \]
• Solving: \[ 65n + 25 = 66n \Rightarrow n = 25 \]

Step 3: Final Answer:

• \[ n = 25 \]
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