Question

In a certain code 58602 is code as MANGO 0139867 as GERMANY than how is 5868013 coded:

• A. MANEGER
• B. MENEGER
• C. MENAGAR
• D. MANAGER

Hint:

In substitution coding, looking at the first and last letters is often enough to eliminate incorrect options. Here, $5 \rightarrow \text{M}$ and $3 \rightarrow \text{R}$, so the word must start with M and end with R. All options comply, so next check the vowel positions ($8 \rightarrow \text{A}$) to distinguish "MANAGER" from other choices. [backgroundcolor=gray!10,hidealllines=true] 5 = M, 8 = A, 6 = N $\rightarrow$ MAN_____
0 = G, 1 = E, 3 = R $\rightarrow$ _____GER
Combined: MANAGER

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This problem represents direct substitution coding.
In this type of coding, each digit corresponds directly to a unique letter from the provided word pairings.
No mathematical shifts or transformations are required.
Key Formula or Approach:
Identify the letter associated with each number by comparing the positions of the digits with the positions of the letters in the given words.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the first code-word pairing: - $\text{"58602"} \rightarrow \text{"MANGO"}$
Mapping:
- $5 \rightarrow \text{M}$
- $8 \rightarrow \text{A}$
- $6 \rightarrow \text{N}$
- $0 \rightarrow \text{G}$
- $2 \rightarrow \text{O}$
Now, let's analyze the second code-word pairing: - $\text{"0139867"} \rightarrow \text{"GERMANY"}$
Mapping:
- $0 \rightarrow \text{G}$
- $1 \rightarrow \text{E}$
- $3 \rightarrow \text{R}$
- $9 \rightarrow \text{M}$
- $8 \rightarrow \text{A}$
- $6 \rightarrow \text{N}$
- $7 \rightarrow \text{Y}$
Let's decode the target numerical string $\text{"5868013"}$ digit by digit: - $5 \rightarrow \text{M}$
- $8 \rightarrow \text{A}$
- $6 \rightarrow \text{N}$
- $8 \rightarrow \text{A}$
- $0 \rightarrow \text{G}$
- $1 \rightarrow \text{E}$
- $3 \rightarrow \text{R}$
By combining these decoded letters, we get: \[ \text{"MANAGER"} \]

Step 3: Final Answer:
The coded string "5868013" corresponds to the word "MANAGER".