Given: The polynomial is:f(x) = x³ - 4x² + ax + 8
and it is given that (x - 2) is a factor of the polynomial.
Step 1: Recall the Factor Theorem
Factor Theorem states that if (x - c) is a factor of a polynomial f(x), then f(c) = 0.
Step 2: Apply the Factor Theorem
Since (x - 2) is a factor, we substitute x = 2 into the polynomial and set the result equal to zero:
f(2) = (2)³ - 4(2)² + a(2) + 8 = 8 - 16 + 2a + 8
Step 3: Simplify the expression
Combine like terms: f(2) = (8 - 16 + 8) + 2a = 0 + 2a
Step 4: Solve for 'a'
2a = 0⇒ a = 0
Final Answer: a = 0
Hence, the correct option is Option (1): 0
| List-I | List-II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | $f(x) = \frac{|x+2|}{x+2} , x \ne -2 $ | (I) | $[\frac{1}{3} , 1 ]$ |
| (B) | $(x)=|[x]|,x \in [R$ | (II) | Z |
| (C) | $h(x) = |x - [x]| , x \in [R$ | (III) | W |
| (D) | $f(x) = \frac{1}{2 - \sin 3x} , x \in [R$ | (IV) | [0, 1) |
| (V) | { -1, 1} | ||
| List I | List II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (A) | $\lambda=8, \mu \neq 15$ | 1. | Infinitely many solutions |
| (B) | $\lambda \neq 8, \mu \in R$ | 2. | No solution |
| (C) | $\lambda=8, \mu=15$ | 3. | Unique solution |