The pressure that develops in a cell from time to time due to osmotic diffusion of water molecules into a cell that causes stretching of the cell wall is called turgor pressure. Due to turgor pressure, rigid cell wall offers resistance. This resistance works in a direction opposite to turgor pressure. But it is equal to turgor pressure and is called wall pressure. In this condition, no exchange of water takes place.
Osmosis is a passive process and happens without any expenditure of energy. It involves the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration until the concentrations become equal on either side of the membrane.
There are three different types of solutions:
Isotonic Solution is one that has the same concentration of solutes both inside and outside the cell.
Hypertonic solution is one that has a higher solute concentration outside the cell than inside.
Hypotonic solution is one that has a higher solute concentration inside the cell than outside.