Question:

If the points \( (1, 0), (0, 1) \) and \( (x, 8) \) are collinear, then the value of \( x \) is equal to:

Show Hint

The equation of the line passing through \( (1,0) \) and \( (0,1) \) is simply \( x + y = 1 \). By substituting the third point \( (x, 8) \) into this equation: \( x + 8 = 1 \), which immediately gives \( x = -7 \).
Updated On: May 1, 2026
  • \( 5 \)
  • \( -6 \)
  • \( 6 \)
  • \( 7 \)
  • \( -7 \)
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Solution and Explanation


Concept: Three points are collinear if they lie on the same straight line. This means the slope between any two pairs of points must be equal (\( m_1 = m_2 \)). Alternatively, the area of the triangle formed by these three points must be zero.

Step 1:
Equate the slopes.
Points are \( A(1, 0), B(0, 1), C(x, 8) \). \[ \text{Slope of AB } (m_1) = \frac{1-0}{0-1} = -1 \] \[ \text{Slope of BC } (m_2) = \frac{8-1}{x-0} = \frac{7}{x} \] For collinearity, \( m_1 = m_2 \): \[ -1 = \frac{7}{x} \]

Step 2:
Solve for \( x \).
\[ -x = 7 \implies x = -7 \]
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