Step 1: Use the relationship between LCM, HCF and numbers.
We know that for two numbers \( a \) and \( b \), the product of LCM and HCF equals the product of the numbers:
\[
\text{LCM} \times \text{HCF} = a \times b
\]
Step 2: Substitute the given values.
Let \( a = 26 \), \( b = 156 \), and \( \text{LCM} = 156 \).
\[
156 \times \text{HCF} = 26 \times 156
\]
Step 3: Simplify.
Dividing both sides by 156:
\[
\text{HCF} = 26 \times 156 / 156 = 26 / 2 = 13
\]
Step 4: Final answer.
\[
\text{HCF} = 13
\]