We know the relationship between LCM, HCF, and the product of two numbers:
\[
\text{LCM}(a, b) \times \text{HCF}(a, b) = a \times b
\]
Given that \( \text{LCM}(26, 156) = 156 \), we can substitute the known values into the formula:
\[
\text{LCM}(26, 156) \times \text{HCF}(26, 156) = 26 \times 156
\]
\[
156 \times \text{HCF}(26, 156) = 26 \times 156
\]
\[
\text{HCF}(26, 156) = \frac{26 \times 156}{156} = 26
\]
So, the value of the HCF is 13.