Step 1: Use the given conditions.
We are given \( f(0) = 3 \) and \( f(2) = 1 \), so we can substitute these into the equation \( f(x) = 2x^2 + bx + c \) to find the values of \( b \) and \( c \).
\[
f(0) = 2(0)^2 + b(0) + c = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad c = 3
\]
\[
f(2) = 2(2)^2 + b(2) + 3 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 8 + 2b + 3 = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2b = -10 \quad \Rightarrow \quad b = -5
\]
Step 2: Find \( (f \circ f)(1) \).
Now that we know \( f(x) = 2x^2 - 5x + 3 \), we calculate \( f(1) \):
\[
f(1) = 2(1)^2 - 5(1) + 3 = 2 - 5 + 3 = 0
\]
Now, calculate \( (f \circ f)(1) = f(f(1)) = f(0) \):
\[
f(0) = 3
\]
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is 1.