Question:

If an economy is operating below full employment equilibrium, the government should:

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Deficient Demand \(\Rightarrow\) Expansionary Fiscal Policy.
Updated On: May 25, 2026
  • Increase taxes and reduce expenditure
  • Reduce money supply
  • Increase government expenditure
  • Increase repo rate
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Below full employment equilibrium indicates deficient demand in the economy.

Step 1:
Understanding deficient demand.
Deficient demand causes:
  • Unemployment
  • Lower production
  • Idle resources


Step 2:
Government corrective measures.
To increase aggregate demand, government should:
  • Increase expenditure
  • Reduce taxes
  • Encourage investment


Step 3:
Evaluating options.
(A) Would reduce demand further.
(B) Would contract economy.
(C) Correct expansionary fiscal policy.
(D) Higher repo rate reduces borrowing.

Step 4:
Final conclusion.
Therefore: \[ \boxed{\text{(C) Increase government expenditure}} \]
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