Question:

If \(\alpha,\beta\) are the roots of \[ ax^2+bx+c=0, \] then the quadratic equation whose roots are \(\sqrt{5}\alpha,\sqrt{5}\beta\) is

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If the roots of a quadratic equation are multiplied by a constant \(k\), then the new sum becomes \(k(\alpha+\beta)\) and the new product becomes \(k^2\alpha\beta\).
Updated On: Jun 26, 2026
  • \(ax^2+\sqrt{5}bx+5c=0\)
  • \(ax^2+\sqrt{5}bx+\sqrt{5}c=0\)
  • \(ax^2+5bx+\sqrt{5}c=0\)
  • \(ax^2+5bx+5c=0\)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Use the relation between roots and coefficients.
For the quadratic equation \[ ax^2+bx+c=0, \] if roots are \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\), then \[ \alpha+\beta=-\frac{b}{a} \] and \[ \alpha\beta=\frac{c}{a} \]

Step 2: Find the new roots.
The new roots are \[ \sqrt{5}\alpha \] and \[ \sqrt{5}\beta \] Let the new roots be \(r_1\) and \(r_2\).
So, \[ r_1=\sqrt{5}\alpha,\quad r_2=\sqrt{5}\beta \]

Step 3: Find the sum of the new roots.
\[ r_1+r_2=\sqrt{5}\alpha+\sqrt{5}\beta \] \[ r_1+r_2=\sqrt{5}(\alpha+\beta) \] Using \[ \alpha+\beta=-\frac{b}{a}, \] we get \[ r_1+r_2=-\frac{\sqrt{5}b}{a} \]

Step 4: Find the product of the new roots.
\[ r_1r_2=(\sqrt{5}\alpha)(\sqrt{5}\beta) \] \[ r_1r_2=5\alpha\beta \] Using \[ \alpha\beta=\frac{c}{a}, \] we get \[ r_1r_2=\frac{5c}{a} \]

Step 5: Form the required quadratic equation.
A quadratic equation with roots \(r_1\) and \(r_2\) is \[ x^2-(r_1+r_2)x+r_1r_2=0 \] Substituting the values, \[ x^2-\left(-\frac{\sqrt{5}b}{a}\right)x+\frac{5c}{a}=0 \] \[ x^2+\frac{\sqrt{5}b}{a}x+\frac{5c}{a}=0 \] Multiplying throughout by \(a\), \[ ax^2+\sqrt{5}bx+5c=0 \]

Step 6: Final conclusion.
Therefore, \[ \boxed{ax^2+\sqrt{5}bx+5c=0} \]
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