If \( A = \begin{vmatrix} 4 & k & k \\ 0 & k & k \\ 0 & 0 & k \end{vmatrix} \) and \( \det(A) = 256 \), then \( |k| \) equals:
Show Hint
When you see a matrix with a "triangle" of zeros, don't expand it manually. Just multiply the diagonal entries. It works for both \( \text{det}(A) \) and finding eigenvalues.
Concept:
The determinant of a triangular matrix (either upper or lower) is simply the product of the elements on its main diagonal.
Step 1: Calculating the determinant.
The given matrix is an upper triangular matrix because all elements below the diagonal are zero.
\[ \det(A) = 4 \times k \times k = 4k^2 \]
Step 2: Solving for \( |k| \).
We are given \( \det(A) = 256 \):
\[ 4k^2 = 256 \]
\[ k^2 = \frac{256}{4} = 64 \]
Taking the square root:
\[ |k| = \sqrt{64} = 8 \]