Question:

Identify the type of defect in brass alloy.

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Brass (Cu + Zn) and Bronze (Cu + Sn) are classic examples of substitutional alloys.
Updated On: Apr 26, 2026
  • Interstitial impurity defect
  • Schottky defect
  • Substitutional impurity defect
  • Metal deficiency defect
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Alloys like brass are formed when atoms of one metal replace atoms of another metal in the crystal lattice.
Step 2: Application
Brass is an alloy of Copper ($\text{Cu}$) and Zinc ($\text{Zn}$). In its structure, Zinc atoms substitute some of the Copper atoms in the lattice positions.
Step 3: Conclusion
Since host atoms are replaced by impurity atoms, it is a substitutional impurity defect.
Final Answer: (C)
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