Question:
Identify the type of clause underlined in the sentence: 'The student who won the scholarship will study at Oxford.'
Identify the type of clause underlined in the sentence: 'The student who won the scholarship will study at Oxford.'
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An adjective clause almost always starts with a relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, which, that) and comes immediately after the noun it describes.
Locating this noun-modifier pattern makes identifying relative clauses straightforward.
Locating this noun-modifier pattern makes identifying relative clauses straightforward.
Updated On: May 31, 2026
- Noun Clause
- Adverb Clause
- Adjective (Relative) Clause
- Coordinating Clause
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks us to identify the specific type of dependent clause underlined in the sentence: "The student who won the scholarship will study at Oxford."
Understanding clause types requires analyzing the grammatical role the clause plays within the main sentence.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us break down the components of the sentence and analyze the underlined clause:
• Analyzing the Underlined Clause: The underlined clause is "who won the scholarship."
It begins with the relative pronoun "who" and contains the verb "won."
• Identifying the Grammatical Function: This clause directly refers to and modifies the noun "student," which is the subject of the main clause.
Since it modifies a noun, it performs the exact function of an adjective.
Therefore, it is classified as an Adjective (Relative) Clause.
• Noun Clause: A noun clause functions as a noun (e.g., subject or object of a verb) within a sentence.
Example: "What the student won was amazing." Here, "who won the scholarship" does not act as a noun.
• Adverb Clause: An adverb clause modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb, indicating time, place, condition, or cause.
Example: "The student will study when the scholarship is awarded." The underlined clause does not perform this function.
• Coordinating Clause: A coordinating clause is an independent clause connected by a coordinating conjunction (such as "and", "but", "or").
The underlined clause is dependent and relative, not coordinating.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, the underlined clause is an Adjective (Relative) Clause, making option (C) the correct choice.
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