Question:

Identify the state of solute and solvent respectively in amalgams of mercury with metals.

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In an amalgam mercury (a liquid) is dissolved in a solid metal.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • Solid in Solid
  • Solid in liquid
  • liquid in solid
  • solid in gas
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
An amalgam is a solution of mercury in another metal, for example sodium amalgam.

Step 2: Identify solute and solvent
The solid metal is the larger component and acts as the solvent. Mercury is a liquid at room temperature and is the dissolved component, the solute.

Step 3: Compare the options
The solute is a liquid and the solvent is a solid.

Final Answer:
An amalgam is a solution of a liquid solute in a solid solvent. \[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{liquid in solid}} \]
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