Step 1: Concept
Rosenmund reduction is used to reduce an acyl chloride to an aldehyde.
Step 2: Analysis
The reaction uses hydrogen gas in the presence of palladium on a barium sulfate support. $BaSO_4$ acts as a catalyst poison to prevent further reduction of the aldehyde to an alcohol.
Step 3: Conclusion
The reagent is $H_2/Pd, BaSO_4$.
Final Answer: (B)