Step 1: Understanding the Concept
We need a polymer whose monomers include an \(\alpha\)-amino acid, where the amino group is on the carbon next to the carboxyl group.
Step 2: Nylon-2-nylon-6
It is a polyamide formed by condensation copolymerisation of glycine, \(\text{H}_{2}\text{N-CH}_{2}\text{-COOH}\), and 6-aminohexanoic acid.
Glycine is an \(\alpha\)-amino acid and the polymer is biodegradable.
Step 3: Other options
Nylon-6 is made from caprolactam.
PHBV is made from 3-hydroxybutanoic and 3-hydroxypentanoic acids.
Bakelite is made from phenol and formaldehyde.
Final Answer:
Nylon-2-nylon-6 is obtained using an alpha-amino acid, glycine.
\[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{Nylon-2-nylon-6}} \]