Question:
Identify the inflorescence in which the flowers arise from same point of the peduncle and covered by a whorl of bracts?
Identify the inflorescence in which the flowers arise from same point of the peduncle and covered by a whorl of bracts?
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Umbel inflorescence is commonly seen in plants like coriander and carrot.
Updated On: Jun 20, 2026
- Spike
- Head inflorescence
- Corymb
- Umbel
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the concept of inflorescence.
Inflorescence refers to the arrangement of flowers on a floral axis (peduncle). Different types are classified based on the position and origin of flowers.
Step 2: Key identifying feature in question.
The question mentions that all flowers arise from the same point and are surrounded by a whorl of bracts. This is a characteristic feature of an umbel inflorescence.
Step 3: Analysis of Spike and Head.
In spike, flowers are sessile and arranged along an elongated axis, not from a single point. In head (capitulum), flowers are densely packed on a flattened receptacle, not arising from a single point.
Step 4: Analysis of Corymb.
In corymb, flowers arise at different points but reach the same level due to unequal pedicels. This does not match the given condition.
Step 5: Analysis of Umbel.
In umbel, all floral stalks arise from a common point of the peduncle and often form a whorl of bracts (involucre), matching the description exactly.
Step 6: Final conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is Umbel inflorescence.
\[ \boxed{(4)} \]
Inflorescence refers to the arrangement of flowers on a floral axis (peduncle). Different types are classified based on the position and origin of flowers.
Step 2: Key identifying feature in question.
The question mentions that all flowers arise from the same point and are surrounded by a whorl of bracts. This is a characteristic feature of an umbel inflorescence.
Step 3: Analysis of Spike and Head.
In spike, flowers are sessile and arranged along an elongated axis, not from a single point. In head (capitulum), flowers are densely packed on a flattened receptacle, not arising from a single point.
Step 4: Analysis of Corymb.
In corymb, flowers arise at different points but reach the same level due to unequal pedicels. This does not match the given condition.
Step 5: Analysis of Umbel.
In umbel, all floral stalks arise from a common point of the peduncle and often form a whorl of bracts (involucre), matching the description exactly.
Step 6: Final conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is Umbel inflorescence.
\[ \boxed{(4)} \]
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