Step 1: Understanding enthalpy of atomization.
The enthalpy of atomization refers to the amount of energy required to break a bond in a molecule to form individual atoms in the gas phase. Iron (Fe) has the highest enthalpy of atomization among the given elements due to its metallic bonding and structure.
Step 2: Analyzing the options. (A) Cu: Copper has a relatively low enthalpy of atomization compared to iron. (B) Fe: Iron has the highest enthalpy of atomization among the listed elements due to its bonding. (C) Zn: Zinc has a moderate enthalpy of atomization but is lower than iron. (D) Sc: Scandium has a lower enthalpy of atomization compared to iron.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) Fe (Z=26) as it has the highest enthalpy of atomization.