Question:

Identify the crop plants with "Albuminous" seeds:
(A). Castor, Cashew, Coconut
(B). Cucumber, Tamarind, Groundnut
(C). Sunflower, Tomato, Papaya
(D). Mustard, Redgram, Pea
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Dicot seeds are typically non-albuminous, with some notable exceptions like Castor, Solanaceous crops (Tomato), Sunflower, and Papaya.
Monocot seeds (like Coconut and maize) are almost always albuminous.
  • (B) and (D) only.
  • (A) and (C) only
  • (C) and (D) only
  • (B) and (C) only
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Seeds are classified as albuminous (endospermic) or non-albuminous (exalbuminous) based on whether they retain endosperm at maturity.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

1. Albuminous seeds retain a portion of the endosperm, which serves as a food reserve for the embryo during germination (e.g., Castor, Coconut, Sunflower, Tomato, and Papaya).
2. Non-albuminous seeds completely consume the endosperm during embryo development, storing food reserves instead in the cotyledons (e.g., Pea, Groundnut, Mustard, Cucumber, and Tamarind).
Evaluating the options:
Group (A) includes Castor and Coconut, which are classic endospermic seeds.
Group (C) includes Sunflower, Tomato, and Papaya, which are also endospermic.
Groups (B) and (D) consist of non-albuminous seeds.
Thus, the albuminous seeds are represented in groups (A) and (C).

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct option is (A) and (C) only.
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