Question

Identify the correct statements related to the Positive School of Criminology. A. It placed reliance on free-will theory of criminology as an explanation of crime.
B. It rejected legal definition of crime and preferred sociological definition, explaining crime in terms of biological determination.
C. The main exponents were Lombroso, Ferri and Garofalo.
D. It laid greater emphasis on personality of the offender rather than his criminal act.
E. It believed in deterrent and definite punishment for each offence. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A, B & C Only
• B. A, D & E Only
• C. B, C & D Only
• D. A, C & E Only

Hint:

Positive School focuses on the criminal and causes of crime, whereas Classical School focuses on punishment for the crime.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: The Positive School of Criminology emerged in the 19th century and focused on scientific and biological explanations of criminal behavior.

Step 1: Evaluate Statement A.
Free-will theory belongs to the Classical School of Criminology, not the Positive School. Therefore, Statement A is incorrect.

Step 2: Evaluate Statement B.
The Positive School explained criminal behavior through biological and sociological factors rather than purely legal definitions. Therefore, Statement B is correct.

Step 3: Evaluate Statement C.
Cesare Lombroso, Enrico Ferri, and Raffaele Garofalo are the main founders of the Positive School. Therefore, Statement C is correct.

Step 4: Evaluate Statement D.
The Positive School focused more on the personality and condition of the offender rather than only the criminal act. Therefore, Statement D is correct.

Step 5: Evaluate Statement E.
Deterrent and definite punishment are ideas associated with the Classical School, not the Positive School. Therefore, Statement E is incorrect.

Step 6: Conclude the answer.
Statements B, C, and D are correct. Hence, the correct option is: \[ \boxed{\text{B, C \& D Only}} \]