Question

Identify the correct statements about the Information Technology Act and cyber crime:
A. The IT Act is only the digitalization of Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
B. Cyber Law Appellate Tribunal has been set up to hear appeal against adjudicating authorities.
C. The Act is applicable to cyber offences committed only within India and Indians only.
D. The IT Act, 2000 was amended in 2008. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A & B Only
• B. B & C Only
• C. B & D Only
• D. A & C Only

Hint:

The 2008 Amendment introduced major cybercrime provisions related to hacking, identity theft, data protection, and cyber terrorism.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: The Information Technology Act, 2000 is India’s primary legislation dealing with cybercrime, electronic governance, and digital communication.

Step 1: Examine Statement A.
The IT Act is not merely the digitalization of the Indian Evidence Act. It provides legal recognition to electronic records, defines cyber offences, and regulates electronic commerce. Thus, Statement A is incorrect.

Step 2: Examine Statement B.
The Act established the Cyber Appellate Tribunal to hear appeals against decisions of adjudicating authorities. Thus, Statement B is correct.

Step 3: Examine Statement C.
The IT Act has extra-territorial jurisdiction under Section 75 and may apply even to offences committed outside India if a computer resource located in India is involved. Thus, Statement C is incorrect.

Step 4: Examine Statement D.
The Information Technology Act, 2000 was significantly amended through the Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008. Thus, Statement D is correct.

Step 5: Final conclusion.
Only Statements B and D are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is Option (C).