Question

Identify the correct statement about 'Operation Blue Star' context or South Asia:

• A. Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy.
• B. Maldives became a Republic in 1968.
• C. Pakistan has a stable democracy since 1947.
• D. Both A and B are correct.

Hint:

In South Asian political history, remember that Bhutan and Nepal are the primary examples of monarchies transitioning to modern democratic forms, while the Maldives' transition in 1968 is a major milestone for that island nation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: South Asian nations have diverse political systems that have evolved significantly since the mid-20th century. Understanding the specific forms of government—ranging from republics to constitutional monarchies—is key to analyzing regional stability.

Step 1: Evaluating the political status of South Asian countries.

• Bhutan (A): Bhutan transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy in 2008, where the King remains the head of state but operates within a democratic framework.
• Maldives (B): The Maldives was a Sultanate until 1968, when it officially abolished the monarchy and became a Republic.
• Pakistan (C): This statement is historically inaccurate. Pakistan has experienced multiple military coups and periods of martial law since its independence in 1947, and thus has not maintained a "stable" democracy throughout its history. Since statements A and B are factually accurate, option (D) is the correct choice.