Question:

Identify the Active Voice form of the sentence: "The entire project was being monitored by the authorities."

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Look for the presence of the word "being" in any passive sentence.
The word "being" indicates that the active sentence must be in a continuous tense (V-ing).
Since the auxiliary is "was" (past tense), the corresponding active sentence must be in the Past Continuous tense ("were monitoring").
Updated On: May 27, 2026
  • The authorities monitored the entire project.
  • The authorities have monitored the entire project.
  • The authorities were monitoring the entire project.
  • The authorities are monitoring the entire project.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Understanding the Question:

The given sentence is in the Passive Voice: "The entire project was being monitored by the authorities."
We need to identify its correct active voice counterpart.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

  • Identify the tense of the passive sentence: The auxiliary verb "was being" followed by the past participle "monitored" signifies the Past Continuous Tense in passive form.
  • Recall the Active Voice formula for Past Continuous Tense:
    Passive Voice: Subject (original object) + was/were + being + V3 + by + Object (original subject)
    Active Voice: Subject + was/were + present participle (V-ing) + Object
  • Apply the formula to convert to active voice:
    The passive agent "the authorities" (plural) becomes the active subject.
    Since the subject is plural, we use the plural auxiliary verb "were".
    The main verb "monitored" is changed to its present participle form "monitoring".
    The passive subject "The entire project" becomes the active object.
    Thus, the active sentence is: "The authorities were monitoring the entire project."
  • Analyze why other options are incorrect:
    Option (A) "The authorities monitored..." is in the Simple Past tense, which does not convey the ongoing past action of "was being monitored".
    Option (B) "The authorities have monitored..." is in the Present Perfect tense, changing the timeline completely.
    Option (D) "The authorities are monitoring..." is in the Present Continuous tense, changing the tense from past to present.


Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct active form is Option (C).
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