Step 1: Understanding the Concept
Aspirin is the acetyl derivative of salicylic acid, made by acetylating the phenolic \(-\text{OH}\) group.
Step 2: Check each statement
It contains an ester group (\(-\text{OCOCH}_3\)) and a \(-\text{COOH}\) group, but no amide linkage, so option A is false.
It is obtained from salicylic acid, so B is true.
Step 3: Side effects
Aspirin is less irritating than salicylic acid, so C is true, but it can still irritate the stomach, so D is true.
Final Answer:
The false statement is that aspirin contains an amide linkage.
\[ \boxed{\text{(A) }\text{It contains amide linkage.}} \]