Asexual reproduction in Hydra ensures rapid population growth under favorable conditions.
Hydra reproduces asexually by producing Buds.
(A) Zoospores - Incorrect: These are motile spores produced by algae and fungi.
(B) Conidia - Incorrect: These are non-motile spores produced by fungi.
(C) Buds - Correct: Hydra undergoes budding where a new organism grows as an outgrowth.
(D) Gemmule - Incorrect: These are internal buds produced by sponges for asexual reproduction.
The correct answer is (C) Buds, as Hydra's asexual reproduction involves developing miniature clones as lateral outgrowths.
Hydra, a freshwater organism, primarily reproduces asexually by the process of budding. In this process, a new individual (a bud) forms as an outgrowth from the parent’s body. This bud eventually detaches and becomes an independent organism.
Option (C) is correct because Hydra reproduces through budding.
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Calotropis | p. | Invertebrates |
| 2. | Pisaster | q. | Distasteful |
| 3. | Monarch butterfly | r. | Cryptically colored |
| 4. | Frogs | s. | Cardioglycoside |
Match Column I and Column I
| Column I | Column II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Narrowly utilitarian argument | p | Conserving biodiversity for major ecosystem services |
| 2 | Broadly utilitarian argument | q | Every species has an intrinsic value and moral duty to pass our biological legacy in good order to future generation. |
| 3 | Ethical argument | r | Receiving benefits like food, medicine & industrial products. |