Question:

How many moles of urea is present in \(250\text{ ml}\) of \(0.2M\) solution of it?

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Molarity \(M=\frac{\text{moles}}{\text{volume in litres}}\). Always convert ml into litre before calculation.
  • \(0.03\)
  • \(0.04\)
  • \(0.05\)
  • \(0.06\)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

We are given the molarity of urea solution: \[ M=0.2M. \] The volume of solution is: \[ V=250\text{ ml}. \] Convert volume from ml to litre: \[ 250\text{ ml}=\frac{250}{1000}\text{ L}=0.25\text{ L}. \] Molarity is defined as: \[ M=\frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in litres}}. \] Therefore, \[ \text{Number of moles}=M\times V. \] Substitute the values: \[ \text{Number of moles}=0.2\times 0.25. \] \[ =0.05. \] Hence, the number of moles of urea present is: \[ 0.05. \]
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