Question:

Aqueous solution of which of the following does not act as electrolyte?

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Electrolytes conduct electricity in aqueous solution because they produce ions. Urea is non-electrolyte because it does not ionize in water.
  • Urea
  • Copper Sulphate
  • Silver Nitrate
  • Sodium Chloride
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

An electrolyte is a substance whose aqueous solution conducts electricity. A solution conducts electricity only when ions are present. Ionic compounds like sodium chloride, silver nitrate, and copper sulphate dissociate in water to produce ions. For example: \[ NaCl\rightarrow Na^+ + Cl^-. \] Similarly, \[ AgNO_3 \] and \[ CuSO_4 \] also produce ions in aqueous solution. But urea is a covalent compound. Urea dissolves in water but does not ionize into ions. Therefore, aqueous solution of urea does not conduct electricity. Hence, urea does not act as an electrolyte.
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