An electrolyte is a substance whose aqueous solution conducts electricity.
A solution conducts electricity only when ions are present.
Ionic compounds like sodium chloride, silver nitrate, and copper sulphate dissociate in water to produce ions.
For example:
\[
NaCl\rightarrow Na^+ + Cl^-.
\]
Similarly,
\[
AgNO_3
\]
and
\[
CuSO_4
\]
also produce ions in aqueous solution.
But urea is a covalent compound.
Urea dissolves in water but does not ionize into ions.
Therefore, aqueous solution of urea does not conduct electricity.
Hence, urea does not act as an electrolyte.