Question

How many High Courts are there in India?

• A. 20
• B. 25
• C. 28
• D. 30

Hint:

There are 25 High Courts for 28 states. The newest one is the Andhra Pradesh High Court (2019).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: The Indian Judiciary is integrated and hierarchical, with the Supreme Court at the apex, followed by High Courts at the state and union territory levels. Article 214 of the Constitution mandates a High Court for each state, though Parliament can establish a common High Court for two or more states.

Step 1: The Evolution of Numbers.
For many years, the number of High Courts stood at 21, then 24. The most recent change occurred following the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh and the creation of Telangana.

Step 2: The 25th High Court.
The Andhra Pradesh High Court, established in Amaravati, became the 25th High Court of India, commencing operations on January 1, 2019. Previously, the High Court at Hyderabad served as a common court for both Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

Step 3: Common High Courts.
It is important to note that while there are 28 states and 8 Union Territories, there are only 25 High Courts because some courts have jurisdiction over multiple regions. For example, the Bombay High Court serves Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and Daman and Diu.