Step 1: Understanding foetal membranes.
Foetal membranes are extra-embryonic structures that support embryo development. They provide protection, nutrition, and waste removal functions.
Step 2: Types of foetal membranes.
The four foetal membranes are amnion, chorion, allantois, and yolk sac. Each has a specific role in development.
Step 3: Amnion function.
Amnion forms amniotic cavity filled with fluid that protects embryo from mechanical shock and dehydration.
Step 4: Chorion function.
Chorion helps in formation of placenta and facilitates exchange of gases and nutrients between mother and embryo.
Step 5: Allantois and yolk sac.
Allantois stores waste and helps in early blood formation, while yolk sac provides early nutrition in embryonic stage.
Step 6: Final conclusion.
Thus, four foetal membranes are formed during human embryonic development.