Remember: Carbs and Proteins = 4 calories/gram; Fats = 9 calories/gram; Alcohol = 7 calories/gram. This helps in understanding energy content of foods and balanced diet planning.
Calories are units of energy provided by different nutrients in food. Each macronutrient yields a specific number of calories per gram.
Caloric Values of Macronutrients:
Carbohydrates: 4 calories per gram
Proteins: 4 calories per gram
Fats: 9 calories per gram
Alcohol: 7 calories per gram
Why 4 Calories is Correct:
Proteins provide 4 kilocalories (Calories) per gram This energy is used for:
Tissue repair and growth
Enzyme and hormone production
Immune function
Energy when carbohydrates are insufficient
Why Other Options are Incorrect:
(A) 9 Calorie: This is the caloric value of fats, not proteins
(B) 8 Calorie: No macronutrient provides 8 calories per gram (alcohol provides 7)
(C) 6 Calorie: No common nutrient provides exactly 6 calories per gram
Final Answer: 4 Calorie