Question:

Higher spatial resolution is attained in azimuth (along-track) direction for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data through:

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SAR stands for \[ \boxed{\text{Synthetic Aperture Radar}} \] It improves azimuth resolution by creating a synthetic antenna using platform motion.
Updated On: Jul 24, 2026
  • A physically very large antenna
  • Increasing pulse repetition frequency
  • Synthesizing a large “virtual” antenna through platform motion
  • Reducing wavelength
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) improves azimuth resolution by combining echoes received as the radar platform moves. This creates the effect of a much larger antenna than the physical antenna.

Step 1:
Understand SAR operation. As the aircraft or satellite moves,
• Multiple radar echoes are collected.
• Signal processing combines these echoes.
• A synthetic (virtual) aperture is formed.

Step 2:
Identify the correct method. Thus, \[ \boxed{\text{SAR attains high azimuth resolution by synthesizing a large virtual antenna through platform motion}.} \] Therefore, the correct option is \[ \boxed{(C).} \]
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