Question

Hedonistic calculus was given by:

• A. Henry Sidgwick
• B. Jeremy Bentham
• C. J. S. Mill
• D. Herbert Spencer

Hint:

Hedonistic calculus is associated with Jeremy Bentham and utilitarianism.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept:
Hedonistic calculus is an important idea in utilitarian ethics. It was given by Jeremy Bentham. Bentham used it to measure pleasure and pain in order to judge moral actions.

Step 1: Understand hedonism.
Hedonism holds that pleasure is good and pain is bad. Bentham's utilitarianism says that the morally right action is the one that produces the greatest pleasure for the greatest number.

Step 2: Understand hedonistic calculus.
Hedonistic calculus measures pleasure and pain by factors such as: \[ \text{Intensity} \] \[ \text{Duration} \] \[ \text{Certainty} \] \[ \text{Propinquity} \] \[ \text{Fecundity} \] \[ \text{Purity} \] \[ \text{Extent} \]

Step 3: Identify the philosopher.
The philosopher who gave hedonistic calculus was: \[ \text{Jeremy Bentham} \] Hence: \[ \boxed{\text{Jeremy Bentham}} \]