Question

Heavy ribbed fabric in ribbon width, made in silk and rayon warp with cotton cords is called:

• A. Girdle
• B. Grossgrain
• C. Honan
• D. Chinchilla

Hint:

Grosgrain (or grossgrain) is easily identified by its stiff, heavy ribbed texture and narrow ribbon width, commonly used for hat bands, hair bows, and garment trim.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Woven fabrics are classified by their structure, weight, and weave type. Ribbed fabrics feature prominent horizontal or vertical ridges (cords) created by using yarns of varying thicknesses.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us define the options:
1. Grossgrain (Grosgrain): A firm, heavy, close-woven, plain-weave fabric with prominent horizontal ribs. It is woven using fine, high-density warp yarns (usually silk or rayon) and thick, heavy weft cords (usually cotton). It is typically manufactured in narrow ribbon widths and used as bindings or trimmings.
2. Honan: A wild-silk plain-weave fabric with slub effects.
3. Chinchilla: A heavy, napped woolen fabric used for coats, not a ribbon-width fabric.
4. Girdle: A type of elastic undergarment, not a fabric name.
Thus, the described fabric is Grossgrain (spelled "Grossgrain" in the paper).

Step 3: Final Answer
The correct option is (B).