Step 1: Understanding Glycosidic Linkage
Glycosidic bonds are covalent bonds formed between sugar molecules through dehydration synthesis.
The type of glycosidic bond determines the digestibility and function of the disaccharide. Step 2: Comparison of Linkages Maltose consists of two glucose units linked by a C\(_1\)-C\(_4\) \(\alpha\)-glycosidic bond. Sucrose has a glycosidic bond between C\(_1\) of \(\alpha\)-glucose and C\(_2\) of \(\beta\)-fructose. Lactose is made up of galactose and glucose with a C\(_1\)-C\(_4\) glycosidic bond. Amylose consists of glucose monomers linked by C\(_1\)-C\(_4\) \(\alpha\)-glycosidic bonds. Final Answer: Since sucrose contains an \(\alpha\)-glucose and a \(\beta\)-fructose linked at C\(_1\)-C\(_2\), the correct answer is (B).
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Sucrose contains the glycosidic linkage between C1 of α-glucose and C2 of β-fructose.
Sucrose is a disaccharide formed by the condensation of one molecule of α-glucose and one molecule of β-fructose. The unique glycosidic bond in sucrose is an α(1→2)β linkage, meaning the anomeric carbon (C1) of the α-glucose unit is linked to the anomeric carbon (C2) of the β-fructose unit.
This bond formation locks both the glucose and fructose units in their respective ring forms and prevents them from mutarotation, which is why sucrose is a non-reducing sugar. The α(1→2)β glycosidic bond is crucial in defining the chemical and physical properties of sucrose, making it an important sugar in biological systems and the food industry.