Question

Glycerol \( \text{C}_3 \text{H}_8 \text{O}_3 \) reacts with \(\text{HCl} \), the product A is obtained. What is the structure of A?

• A. A
• B. B
• C. C
• D. D

Hint:

Glycerol reacts with HCl to produce a halogenated product by replacing one of the hydroxyl groups with a chlorine atom.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Analyzing the reaction.
Glycerol reacts with HCl, which leads to the formation of a product where an additional chlorine atom replaces one of the hydroxyl groups. The molecular formula of the product is \( \text{C}_3 \text{H}_8 \text{O}_4 \).

Step 2: Conclusion.
The correct product structure is \( \text{C}_3 \text{H}_8 \text{O}_4 \), corresponding to option (2).