Question:
Glucose reacts with \(HNO_{3}\) to give.
Glucose reacts with \(HNO_{3}\) to give.
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Bromine water (mild) oxidizes only the aldehyde group to give gluconic acid.
Updated On: Apr 27, 2026
- gluconic acid
- saccharic acid
- adipic acid
- glyceric acid
- tartaric acid
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Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Concept
Oxidation of glucose with a strong oxidizing agent like concentrated nitric acid ($HNO_3$).
Step 2: Meaning
Both the aldehyde group and the primary alcohol group of glucose are oxidized.
Step 3: Analysis
Oxidation of the $-CHO$ at C1 and $-CH_2OH$ at C6 results in a dicarboxylic acid called saccharic acid (glucaric acid).
Step 4: Conclusion
Hence, the correct answer is saccharic acid.
Final Answer: (B)
Oxidation of glucose with a strong oxidizing agent like concentrated nitric acid ($HNO_3$).
Step 2: Meaning
Both the aldehyde group and the primary alcohol group of glucose are oxidized.
Step 3: Analysis
Oxidation of the $-CHO$ at C1 and $-CH_2OH$ at C6 results in a dicarboxylic acid called saccharic acid (glucaric acid).
Step 4: Conclusion
Hence, the correct answer is saccharic acid.
Final Answer: (B)
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