Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Two contiguous watersheds are mostly similar in characteristics.
Statement II: Each watershed unit is a well-defined topographically delineated area with a distinct boundary.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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Watershed characteristics:
- Well-defined boundary (topographic).
- Adjacent watersheds may differ.
- Each watershed is a distinct hydrological unit.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of watershed characteristics.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Two contiguous watersheds may have different characteristics based on topography, soil, land use, and drainage.
They are not necessarily similar.
Thus, Statement I is incorrect.
Each watershed unit is a well-defined topographically delineated area with a distinct boundary.
This is the definition of a watershed.
Thus, Statement II is true.
Therefore, Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true, which corresponds to option (D).
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