Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): The porosity of a soil can not exceed 100 per cent.
Statement (II): The degree of saturation can not be zero per cent.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

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A bone dry soil has zero degree of saturation.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
  • Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
  • Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Porosity is the ratio of void volume to total volume of the soil mass, expressed as a percentage. Since void volume can never exceed the total volume, porosity can never exceed 100 percent. Statement (I) is true.
Step 2: Degree of saturation is the ratio of the volume of water in the voids to the total void volume. A completely dry soil has zero water in its voids, so degree of saturation can be exactly zero percent. Statement (II) is false.
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