Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): The organ of Corti is located on basilar membrane and helps in maintaining equilibrium.
Statement (II): The three semicircular canals maintain the balance and posture of the body.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Show Hint

The organ of Corti is the hearing receptor, while the semicircular canals help in balance.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
  • Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
  • Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
The inner ear has two functions: hearing, done by the cochlea, and balance, done by the vestibular apparatus.

Step 2: Statement (I)
The organ of Corti lies on the basilar membrane, but its hair cells are receptors for hearing and not for equilibrium. Statement (I) is incorrect.

Step 3: Statement (II)
The three semicircular canals, with the utricle and saccule, detect head movement and help maintain balance and posture. Statement (II) is correct.

Final Answer:
Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct. \[ \boxed{\text{(D) }\text{Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct}} \]
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