Question:

Given below are two statements
Statement I: Sponge gourd and ridge gourd are naturally incompatible and not crossable in nature.
Statement II: Anthesis time of sponge gourd is in the afternoon and ridge gourd in the morning.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Remember Luffa flowering:
- Sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica): Afternoon flowering (4-6 PM)
- Ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula): Morning flowering (4-6 AM)
- Both are crossable (same genus)
These different anthesis times create a natural barrier for cross-pollination.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  • Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  • Statement I is false but Statement II is true
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of cucurbit species compatibility and flowering biology.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Statement I:
Sponge gourd (Luffa cylindrica) and ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula) are crossable.
They belong to the same genus (Luffa) and can be crossed.
This statement is false.
Statement II:
Anthesis time of sponge gourd is in the afternoon (4-6 PM).
Anthesis time of ridge gourd is in the morning (4-6 AM).
This statement is true.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, Statement I is false but Statement II is true, which corresponds to option (D).
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