Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Seedling blight, collar rot, stem rot, and root rot are the important fungal diseases of jute crop.
Statement II: Anthracnose is a major bacterial disease of jute.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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Jute diseases:
- Fungal: Seedling blight, collar rot, stem rot, root rot.
- Anthracnose: Fungal (not bacterial).
- Bacterial: Soft rot, bacterial blight.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of plant diseases of jute.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Seedling blight, collar rot, stem rot, and root rot are important fungal diseases of jute.
This statement is true.
Anthracnose is a fungal disease (caused by Colletotrichum), not a bacterial disease.
Thus, Statement I is correct, but Statement II is false.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, Statement I is correct but Statement II is false, which corresponds to option (C).
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